Epcot
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Epcot is a theme park at Walt Disney World, in Florida, dedicated to humanity, culture and innovation. It opened on October 1, 1982.

History

Epcot is derived from the acronym EPCOT (Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow), a term coined by Walt Disney when he planned a utopian city of the future. (He sometimes used the word 'City' instead of 'Community' when expanding the acronym.)

Walt Disney's original vision of EPCOT was for a model community which would be a testbed for city planning and organization. The community was to have been built as a 'hub' with businesses and commercial areas at its center, community buildings and schools and recreational complexes around it, and residential neighborhoods along the perimeter. Transportation would have been provided by monorails and People Movers (like the one in Walt Disney World's Tomorrowland). The community was to have been inhabited by married couples, and it was not intended for retirees.

This vision was not realized. Walt Disney wasn't able to obtain funding and permission to start work on his Florida property until he agreed to build the Magic Kingdom first, and he passed away before its opening day. The Walt Disney Company later decided that it didn't want to be in the business of running a town. (The model community of Celebration, Florida has been mentioned as a realization of Disney's original vision, but Celebration is based on concepts of new urbanism which is radically different from Disney's modernist and futurist visions.) However, the idea of EPCOT was instrumental in prompting the state of Florida to create the Reedy Creek Improvement District, a legislative mechanism which allows the Walt Disney Company to exercise governmental powers over Walt Disney World. Control over the RCID is vested in the landowners of the district, and the promise of an actual city in the district would have meant that the powers of the RCID would have been distributed among the landowners in EPCOT. Because the idea of EPCOT was never implemented, the Disney Corporation remained almost the sole landowner in the district allowing it to maintain control of the RCID and the cities of Buena Vista and Bay Lake. That the RCID is now primarily intended as an instrument of the Disney Corporation was illustrated when the RCID redrew its boundaries to exclude Celebration, Florida which would have diluted Disney's control over the RCID.

The Epcot theme park was originally named EPCOT Center; later, the 'Center' was dropped and 'Epcot' was changed to mixed-case. The original plans for the park showed indecision over what the park's purpose was to be: some Imagineers wanted it to represent the cutting edge of technology, while others wanted it to showcase international cultures and customs. At one point a model of the futuristic park was pushed together against a model of the international park, and Epcot was born.

At this time, Epcot's Future World is showing its age; the exhibits there can hardly be thought of as futuristic. A plan code-named 'Project Gemini' is rumored to exist which would change Future World into 'Discoveryland,' to change its focus to the idea of discovery and reduce the pressure to keep everything cutting-edge, and add a few more thrill rides in the process.

Park Layout

The park is broken into two distinct sections, Future World and World Showcase. Both of these sections are patterned after the types of exhibits which were popular at World's Fairs in the first half of the 20th century, only on a grander scale.

• Future World consists of a variety of pavilions that explore innovative aspects and applications of technology. It is divided into three main sections, Future World East, Future World West, and Central Future World.
  • Central Future World
    • Spaceship Earth, the geodesic sphere towering 18 stories tall and covered completed in triangular silver panels made of alcubond, is the gateway to Future World and Epcot. It is a slow moving omnimover ride through the history of communication with a focus on the development of cultures and the future of technologies.
    • Innoventions Plaza
      • The Fountain of Nations, a large choreographed musical fountain that performs a new show every 15 minutes, is located in the main courtyard. During the opening ceremonies of Epcot, water from sixty nations was poured into the fountain, giving it its name.
      • Kristos, a circus-act of group strength and flexibility, performs daily near the fountain.
      • Mouse Gear is Epcot's largest store, offering a wealth of Disney related merchandise.
      • Ice Station Cool, an igloo wedged into the side of Innoventions, offers guests a chance to taste various Coca-Cola products from around the world.
      • The Fountain View Espresso and Bakery overlooks the Fountain of Nations and offers a coffee-shop atmosphere.
      • The Electric Umbrella, Future World's main counter-service restaurant, offers typical theme-park-style fast food.
    • Innoventions, located in two pavilions (aptly named Innoventions East and Innoventions West), houses hands-on exhibitions from various science-and-technology oriented companies (e.g., IBM and Segway).
  • Future World East
    • Universe of Energy is a combination ride and show starring Ellen DeGeneres, Bill Nye, and Alex Trebek (of Jeopardy fame); the topic is, of course, energy: how humans use it, and also how it is misused.
    • Wonders of Life is a pavilion that is open seasonally that houses a number of separate mini-attractions: Body Wars is a motion simulator ride "through the human body", and there are a variety of other movies and shows, all focusing on the human body and how to keep it in good health.
    • Mission: SPACE is a ride which focuses on the training required to be a member of the space program. Gary Sinese is your guide through a simulated mission to Mars in a spinning centrifuge gravity-simulator, which lets you feel what it's like to blast off in a rocket.
    • Test Track is a ride in which guests sit in six-seater cars and experience the wide range of testing that automobiles must go through before they are released onto the market: e.g., their car passes through extreme temperatures and over rough surfaces.
  • Future World West
    • The Living Seas is one of the largest indoor aquariums in the world. Guests can view many different animals, including manatees, as well as learn about the preservation of the Earth's oceans.
    • The Land is a pavilion focusing on the Earth and human interaction with the natural environment. It contains many different attractions, including a boat ride through a working greenhouse and a couple of shows, and a new attraction called Soarin' Over California slated to open in 2005.
    • Journey Into Your Imagination is a light-hearted ride starring Eric Idle and the Epcot mascot, Figment. Guests travel through a series of sensory-enhancing environments in an effort to learn more about imagination.

• World Showcase is made up of eleven pavilions: Mexico, Norway, China, Germany, Italy, The American Adventure, Japan, Morocco, France, The United Kingdom, and Canada. Each of these contains representative shops and restaurants and is staffed by citizens of these countries. Some also contain rides and shows.

See also: Celebration, Florida

The original article can be found at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epcot.
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