From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jeopardy! is a popular international television game show. The show originated in the United States. Jeopardy! debuted on March 30, 1964.
The US show is currently hosted by Alex Trebek. The current version debuted in 1984; the original version from the 1960s and 1970s was hosted by Art Fleming, as was the short-lived The All-New Jeopardy! in the late '70s.
Game play
Each day, there are three contestants, one of whom is usually the winner from the previous show. (Before 2003, Five-time winners were retired; now, there is no winnings limit.)
The show consists of three rounds. The first one is called just "Jeopardy!", or rarely "Single Jeopardy!". The game focuses on a game board (before 1979, it was a grid of pull cards; since 1984, it is a video wall) containing six columns and five rows of trivia "answers" or "clues". Each column is a topical category, and categories change on each show. Each category has five questions, which are worth certain amounts:
- 1963-1975: $10, $20, $30, $40, $50
- 1978-1979: $25, $50, $75, $100, $125
- 1984-2001: $100, $200, $300, $400, $500
- 2001-now: $200, $400, $600, $800, $1000
The second round, "Double Jeopardy!", works like the first round, with the following exceptions:
- The categories are different.
- The value of each clue is double what it was in the first round:
- 1963-1975: $20, $40, $60, $80, $100
- 1978-1979: $50, $100, $150, $200, $250
- 1984-2001: $200, $400, $600, $800, $1000
- 2001-now: $400, $800, $1200, $1600, $2000
- The contestant with the lowest amount of money at the end of the first round picks first in the second round.
One of the spots on the board is a "Daily Double", which only the contestant who selected it is allowed to respond to. They can wager as much as the maximum amount of a clue on the board or as much as they have accumulated, if that is more; the minimum wager is $5. In the first "Jeopardy!" round, if a player has less than {$50, $125, $500, or $1000, depending on the era}, they may risk up to that amount. In "Double Jeopardy!", there are two Daily Doubles; if a player has less than {$100, $250, $1000, or $2000}, the may risk up to that amount.
The third round is "Final Jeopardy!". Contestants with zero or negative scores are not allowed to participate in Final Jeopardy! and automatically win the third-place (and possibly second-place) prize. Alex first announces the category, and the contestants risk as little as $0 or as much money as they have accumulated, by writing it on a card (before 1979) or electronic drawing board (since 1984). Then the clue is revealed. Contestants have 30 seconds to write a response on a card/electronic drawing board, again phrased in the form of a question.
The contestant who wins the most money is the day's champion and usually returns the next day. Before 1979, all contestants won their winnings in cash; since 1984, only the champion wins the amount of money accumulated on the show, and the other two contestants win consolation prizes. If more than one contestant ties for first place, they all win the money and come back. If there is a tie in a tournament, a tiebreaker question is played, but this is extremely rare. The most it is theoretically possible to win on the show in one day is $566,400 with the clues at their present value. However, that would involve getting each question correct, picking the daily doubles last in each round, having all the Daily Doubles be under the lowest-valued spaces (which they almost never are), wagering everything for each Daily Double, and again wagering everything in Final Jeopardy!.
In previous seasons, if a contestant won 5 days in a row, they retired undefeated, won a car, and were guaranteed a spot in the next Tournament of Champions.
Various tournaments are held each season, including the Teen Tournament, featuring high-school students; the college Tournament, featuring college students; and the Tournament of Champions, featuring all 5-time undefeated champions, along with the highest money winners who were not undefeated. All the tournaments follow this format, which was supposedly devised by Alex Trebek himself during his tenure as executive producer:
The tournament lasts 2 weeks (10 shows), and 15 contestants are invited. In the first week, there are 5 games. The 5 winners advance along with the 4 next highest non-winning totals (wild cards). In the event of a tie for a wild card spot, the score entering Final Jeopardy! is the tiebreaker. (In the 2003 Tournament of Champions, 7 contenstants scored $0 in the first round, causing this tiebreaker to be applied. [If any of those contestants had saved $1, they would have advanced; they wagered everything hoping for a wildcard spot.]) In the second week, there are 3 semifinal games, and those three winners play a 2-day final, with the highest combined score winning. The winner receives a guaranteed amount ($50,000 for Teen and College tournaments, and $100,000 for the ToC) or his 2-day score, whichever is higher. The other participants receive an amount based on their finishing position, and even first-round losers receive an appearance fee.
The Jeopardy! theme song, which was composed by Merv Griffin, serves as the "think music" of the Final Jeopardy! countdown, and has insinuated itself into everyday communication. The song applies to any situation in which one person is waiting for another to answer a question.
Celebrity weeks are held every so often, featuring well-known people playing the game for charity.
There are versions of Jeopardy! in many languages and countries around the world, as well as board games and computer games.
"Weird Al" Yankovic has written a song called "I Lost on Jeopardy!", and the show has been portrayed (or parodied) on many television shows over the years, usually with one of that show's regular characters appearing as a contestant. Jay Leno often hosts such parodies on The Tonight Show. Saturday Night Live has done several parodies of the show. One version, aired in 1976, posited a futuristic "Jeopardy! 1999", with Steve Martin appearing as the host, named Art F-114 (after Art Fleming). The series also aired numerous sketches based on Celebrity Jeopardy, with Alex Trebek played by Will Ferrell and featuring contestants such as Sean Connery, Burt Reynolds, and French Stewart being very stupid. The plot of the movie White Men Can't Jump revolved in part on the character played by Rosie Perez trying out for Jeopardy!.Tournaments
Popular culture

