Wikipedia: July 10

July 10
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining.

Events

48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.
1778 - American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1789 - Alexander Mackenzie reaches Mackenzie River Delta.
1821 - The United States takes possession of its newly-bought territory of Florida from Spain.
1832 - President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.
1850 - Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President of the United States.
1890 - Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
1913 - Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C) which is the highest temperature recorded in the United States (as of 2003).
1925 - The official news agency of the Soviet Union called the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.
1925 - Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law.
1938 - Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour airplane flight around the world.
1940 - World War II: Vichy France government established.
1940 - World War II: Battle of Britain - The German Luftwaffe begin to hit British convoys in the English Channel thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).
1951 - Korean War: At Kaesong, armistice negotiations begin.
1951 - Randy Turpin becomes the middleweight boxing champion after defeating Sugar Ray Robinson.
1962 - Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.
1968 - Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France
1973 - The Bahamas gain full independence within the British Commonwealth.
1985 - The Greenpeace vessel, the Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland Harbor by French DGSE agents.
1985 - After a storm of controversy surrounding a change in its cola's formula (see New Coke), Coca-Cola re-introduces the old formula as "Coca-Cola Classic."
1991 - Boris Yeltsin begins his 5-year term as the first elected president of Russia.
1992 - In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.
1997 - London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neanderthal skeleton which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
1998 - The DNA-identified remains of United States Air Force 1st Lt. Michael Joseph Blassie arrive home to his family in St. Louis, Missouri after being in the Tomb of the Unknowns since 1984.
1998 - Catholic priests' sex abuse scandal: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.
2000 - In southern Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.
2002 - At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting "The Massacre of the Innocents" is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

Births

1509 - John Calvin, reformer (+ 1564)
1830 - Camille Pissarro, painter and graphic artist (+ 1903)
1834 - James McNeil Whistler, painter: Study in Gray and Black
1842 - Adolphus Busch (brewer: founder of Anheuser-Busch, the world's largest beer brewery).
1871 - Marcel Proust, writer: A la recherche de temps perdu (Remembrance of Things Past) (+ 1922)
1888 - Giorgio Chirico, painter (+ 1978)
1895 - Carl Orff, composer: Carmina Burana (+ 1982)
1897 - John Gilbert (Pringle) (silent film star).
1899 - John Gilbert, actor (+ 1936)
1902 - Kurt Alder, chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in chemistry 1950 (+ 1958)
1903 = John Wyndham, Author
1914 - Joseph 'Joe' Schuster, cartoonist
1915
- Saul Bellow (novelist: Herzog, The Bellarosa Connecticut).
- Milt Buckner (musician: piano, organ, composer: Hamp's Boogie Woogie, The Lamplighter, Count's Basement).
1920 - David Brinkley, television reporter (+ 2003)
1920 - Owen Chamberlain, American physicist and Nobel laureate
1921 - Harvey Ball, inventor of the Smiley
1921 - Jake LaMotta, boxer
1921 - Eunice Kennedy Shriver, activist
1923 - Jean Kerr, author
1923 - Earl Hamner Jr, author, television producer (The Waltons)
1926 - Fred Gwynne, actor (+ 1993)
1931 - Nick Adams, actor (+ 1968)
1931 - Alice Munro, writer
1942 - Pyotr Klimuk, cosmonaut
1943 - Arthur Ashe, tennis player
1947 - Arlo Guthrie, musician
1949 - Ronnie James Dio, rock musician
1954 - Neil Tennant, British musician

Deaths

138 - Hadrian, Roman Emperor
1584 - William the Silent, Dutch stadtholder
1884 - Paul Morphy, American chess player
1941 - Ferdinand Jelly Roll Morton, musician
1978 - John D Rockefeller III, businessman
1979 - Arthur Fiedler, orchestra conductor
1989 - Mel Blanc, voice actor

Holidays and observances

Bahamas - Independence Day
Silence Day - celebrated by followers of Meher Baba
Mauretania - Armed Forces Day
Ancient Latvia - Septinu Bralu Diena observed

See Also:

July 9 - July 11 - June 10 - August 10 -- listing of all days

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December