From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the English county of Kent. See also Kent (disambiguation).
| Kent | |||
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| Demographics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population: | 1,329,718 (2001) | ||
| Ethnicity: | 97% white | ||
| Geography | |||
| Region: | South East England | ||
| Districts | |||
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Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. The county town is Maidstone.
Kent was originally one of the Saxon kingdoms of England (see Kingdom of Kent), although its name derives from one of the Celtic tribes of Britain, the Cantiaci. As the closest part of England to the continent of Europe, it has frequently been the focal point for invasion attempts, and is traditionally the major embarkation point for overseas travel.
Because of its agricultural influence, extensive orchards and hop-gardens, Kent is sometimes known as the 'Garden of England'.
Kent is traditionally regarded as a picturesque rural county, but there is a Kent coalfield which was extensively mined in the past. There is a nuclear power station located at Dungeness.
Kent has been historically encroached upon by London. The area making up the present-day London boroughs of Greenwich and Lewisham were part of Kent until 1889, and Bexley and Bromley were removed in 1965. Much of the north-west of the county is part of the London commuter belt.
The Channel tunnel leaves England at Cheriton in Kent. It provides a rail link to and from France. There are airports at Biggin Hill, Headcorn, Lydd, Manston and Rochester.
Famous residents of Kent have included Charles Dickens and Charles Darwin.
Cities, towns and villages
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