From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Most cities in Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European cities. It also includes some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.
For the purposes of this article, Europe includes Turkey, Cyprus and all the republics of the former Soviet Union.
This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official," "real" or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by language, and then by any historical variants and former names.
A foreign name is listed even it is the same as in English, to give people the opportunity to look up the foreign name if they don't know it.
A fuller list of place names in Irish is also available.
| English Name | '''Other name(s) or older name(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aachen | Cáchy (Czech,Slovak), Aken (Dutch), Aix-la-Chappelle (French), Akwizgran (Polish), Aquisgrán (Spanish) | |
| Adrianople | Adrianopolis / Edirne (Czech, Slovak), Adrianoupolis (Greek), Adrianopol (Polish), Edirne (Turkish); Hadrianople (alternative spelling) | |
| Albacete | al-Basīt (Arabic) | |
| Alexandroupolis | Alexandroupolis (Greek), Dedeagach (Turkish) | |
| Algeciras | al-Jazīra (Arabic), Algers (French) | |
| Alicante | al-Laqant (Arabic), Alacant (Catalan) | |
| Almaty | Alma-Ata (Russian, Slovak) | |
| Amsterdam | Amstardām (Arabic), Amsterodam (Czech), Ámsterntam (Greek), Amszterdam (Hungarian), Amsterdăo (Portuguese) | |
| Ankara | Anqara (Arabic), Ankara (Czech, Slovak), Ánkyra (Greek), Ancara (Portuguese); Ancyra, Angora (former names) | |
| Antioch | Antiochie (Czech), Antiokia (Finnish), Antioche (French), Antiochia (Polish,Slovak), Antioquía (Spanish), Antakya (Turkish) | |
| Antwerp | Antwīrb (Arabic), Antverpy (Czech,Slovak), Antwerpen (Dutch, Finnish, German), Anvers (French), Amvérsa (Greek), Anversa (Italian), Antwerpia (Polish), Antuérpia (Portuguese), Antverpen (Russian, Ukrainian), Amberes (Spanish) | |
| Arnhem | Arnheim (German) | |
| Ashkhabad | Išq Ābād (Arabic), Ašchabád (Czech, Slovak), Asjchabad (Dutch), Asgabat (Finnish), Aschchabad (German), Askhabád (Greek), Aszchabad (Polish), Aškhabad (Russian), Aşgabat (Turkish), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Ashxobod (Uzbek) | |
| Astana | Akmola (Finnish), Akhmolinsk (Russian) | |
| Athens | Atīnā (Arabic), Atina (Bulgarian, Turkish, Serbian), Atenes (Catalan), Atény (Czech, Slovak), Athen (Danish, German, Norwegian), Athene (Dutch), Ateena (Finnish), Athčnes (French), Athinai (Greek), Athén (Hungarian), Atene (Italian), Ateny (Polish), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atena (Romanian, Croatian), Afiny (Russian, Ukrainian), Aten (Swedish) | |
| Augsburg | Augšpurk (Czech), Augsbourg (French), | |
| Auschwitz | Osvětim (Czech), Oświęcim (Polish), Osvienčim (Slovak) | |
| Baku | Bākū (Arabic), Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Mpakoú (Greek), Bakü (Turkish) | |
| Barcelona | Barcelona (Catalan, Spanish), Baršalūna (Arabic), Barcelone (French), Varkelonē (Greek), Barcellona (Italian), Barselona (Russian, Ukrainian | |
| Basel | Bāzil (Arabic), Basilej (Czech), Bazel (Dutch), Bâle (French), Vasileía (Greek), Bázel (Hungarian), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), Basileia (Portuguese), Bazel' (Russian, Ukrainian), Basilea (Spanish); Basle (older English name) | |
| Bautzen | Budyšín (Czech, Slovak), Budziszyn (Polish), Budyšin (Sorbian) | |
| Belgrade | Bilġrād (Arabic), Belgrad (Bulgarian, Russian), Bělehrad (Czech), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Belgrad (Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Veligrádi (Greek), Belgrád (Hungarian), Beograd (Serbian, Croatian), Belehrad (Slovak), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian) | |
| Berlin | Barlīn (Arabic), Berlín (Czech, Spanish, Slovak), Berlijn (Dutch), Berliini (Finnish), Berlino (Italian), Berlim (Portuguese) | |
| Berne | Bern (Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Czech), Vérnē (Greek), Berna (Italian, Spanish, Romanian), Berno (Polish) | |
| Bilbao | Bilbo (Basque) | |
| Bishkek | Biskek (Finnish), Bichkek (French), Biszkek (Polish), Frunze (former name) | |
| Bologna | Boloňa (Czech), Bologne (French), Bolonia (Polish, Romanian, Spanish) | |
| Bolzano | Bozen (German) | |
| Braşov | Kronstadt (German), Brassó (Hungarian), Braszów (Polish) | |
| Braunschweig | Brunšvik (Czech), Brunswijk (Dutch), Braunschweig (German), Brunszwik (Polish); Brunswick (older English name) | |
| Bratislava | Pressburg (German), Mpratisláva (Greece), Pozsony (Hungarian), Bratysława (Polish), Bratyslava (Ukrainian) [note: the name was officially changed from Pressburg / Pozsony into Bratislava in 1919; for a list of most older names see Bratislava] | |
| Bremen | Brémy (Czech, Slovak), Brême (French), Bréma (Hungarian), Brema (Polish) | |
| Brest, Belarus | Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918-1939), Brest-Litovsk (English version of Polish name) | |
| Brno | Brünn (German) | |
| Bruges | Brugy (Czech), Brugge (Dutch), Brügge (Finnish, German), Brugia (Polish), Bruggy (Slovak), Brujas (Spanish) | |
| Brussels | Brūksil (Arabic), Brjuksel (Bulgarian), Bruseŀles (Catalan), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bryssel (Danish, Swedish), Brussel (Dutch), Bryssel (Finnish), Bruxelles (French), Brüssel (German), Vryxélles (Greek), Brüsszel (Hungarian), Brusselle (Italian), Bréissel (Luxembourgish), Bruksela (Polish), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Brjussel' (Russian, Ukrainian), Bruselas (Spanish), Brüksel (Turkish) | |
| Bucharest | Būqārist (Arabic), Bukurešt (Croatian, Serbian), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Boekarest (Dutch), Bucarest (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Voukourésti (Greek), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), Bükreş (Turkish) | |
| Budapest | Būdābist (Arabic), Budapešta (Bulgarian), Budimpešta (Croatian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Boedapest (Dutch), Voudapéstē (Greek), Budapeszt (Polish), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapeşte (Turkish); Ofen (old German name), Budin (old Turkish name) | |
| Budweis | České Budějovice (Czech, Slovak), Budziejowice (Polish) | |
| Bydgoszcz | Bromberg (German) | |
| Cádiz | al-Qādis (Arabic), Kadyks (Polish) | |
| Cagliari | Cŕller (Catalan) | |
| Cardiff | Caerdydd (Welsh) | |
| Carlsbad | Karlovy Vary (Czech), Karlsbad (German, Swedish) | |
| Cartagena | al-Qartājanna (Arabic) | |
| Chemnitz | Saská Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (former name) | |
| Cleves | Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German) | |
| Cluj | Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Klausenburg (German), Kolozsvár (Hungarian}, Claudiopolis (Latin), Kluż (Polish), Cluj-Napoca (Romanian) | |
| Coblenz | Coblence (French), Koblenz (German), Koblencja (Polish) | |
| Coimbra | Qulumriya (Arabic), Coimbre (French) | |
| Cologne | Kolín nad Rýnem (Czech), Keulen (Dutch), Cologne (French), Kolōnía (Greek), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Köln (German, Finnish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Kolonia (Polish), Colónia (Portuguese), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), Kolín nad Rýnom (Slovak) | |
| Copenhagen | Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kopengagen (Bulgarian, Russian), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), Křbenhavn (Danish), Kopenhagen (Dutch, German, Croatian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), Kööpenhamina (Finnish), Copenhague (French, Spanish), Kopenkhágē (Greek), Koppenhága (Hungarian), Kaupmannahöfn (Icelandic), Copenaghen (Italian), Kjřpenhavn (Norwegian), Kopenhaga (Polish), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), Köpenhamn (Swedish), Kopenhag (Turkish) | |
| Córdoba | al-Qurduba (Arabic), Cňrdova (Catalan), Cordoue (French) | |
| Corfu | Korfu (Finnish, Polish, Slovak), Corfou (French), Corcyra or Kérkyra (Greek), Krf (Serbian, Croatian) | |
| Corinth | Corint (Catalan), Korintti (Finnish), Corinthe (French), Corinto (Spanish), Korinthos (Greek), Korynt (Polish), Korint (Slovak) | |
| Cork | Corcaigh (Irish), Corc (Welsh) | |
| Cracow | Krākūf (Arabic), Krakov (Czech, Slovak, Russian, Croatian), Krakau (Dutch, German), Krakova (Finnish), Cracovie (French), Krakovía (Greek), Krakkó (Hungarian), Cracovia (Italian), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Kraków (Polish), Cracóvia (Portuguese), Cracovia (Romanian), Krakovi (Turkish), Krakiv (Ukrainian), Kraka (Yiddish) | |
| Donetsk | Donieck (Polish); Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name) | |
| Dover | Douvres (French) | |
| Dresden | Drážďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresde (French), Drezno (Polish) | |
| Dubrovnik | Ragusa (Italian) | |
| Dublin | Dablin (Arabic), Dulenn (Breton), Douvlíno (Greek), Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Dublino (Italian), Dublim (Portuguese), Dublín (Spanish), Dulyn (Welsh) | |
| Dunkirk | Dunkerque (French) Dounkérkē (Greek), Dunkierka (Polish) | |
| Dushanbe | Dūšānbī (Arabic), Doesjanbe (Dutch), Dusanbe (Finnish), Douchanbé (French), Duschanbe (German), Ntousanmpé (Greek), Duszanbe (Polish), Dušanbe (Russian, Slovak,Tajik), Duşanbe (Turkish), Hissar (former name) | |
| Edinburgh | Edinburk (Czech), Edimbourg (French), Edynburg (Polish), Dun Eideann (Scots Gaelic) | |
| Elsinore | Helsingør (Danish), Helsingör (Finnish, German) | |
| Flensburg | Flensborg (Danish), Flensborch (Low Saxon) | |
| Florence | Firenca (Croatian), Florčncia (Catalan), Florenz (German), Firenze (Italian, Finnish), Florencia (Spanish, Slovak), Florencja (Polish), Florenţa (Romanian) | |
| Flushing | Vlissingen (Dutch) | |
| Frankfurt | Francfort (Catalan), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Frankfurt am Main (German), Francoforte del Menno (Italian), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak) | |
| Frankfurt | Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Frankfurt an der Oder (German), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak) | |
| Gallipoli | Kalipolis (Greek), Gelibolu (Turkish), Galipolje (Serbian, Croatian) | |
| Galway | Gaillimh (Irish) | |
| Gdańsk | Gdaňsk (Czech), Danzig (German, English), Gdansk (Finnish) | |
| Gdynia | Gdyně (Czech), Gdingen (German), Gotenhafen (German 1939-1945) | |
| Geneva | Jinīf (Arabic), Ženeva (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Czech, Lithuanian, Slovak, Croatian), Geneve (Finnish), Genčve (French), Genf (German), Ghenevē (Greek), Ginevra (Italian), Genewa (Polish), Ginebra (Catalan, Romanian, Spanish), Cenevre (Turkish) | |
| Genoa | Gčnova (Catalan), Janov (Czech, Slovak), Genua (Dutch, German, Polish), Genova (Italian, Finnish), Gęnes (French), Génova (Spanish) | |
| Ghent | Gent (Dutch/Flemish, Finnish, German), Gand (French), Gandawa (Polish), Gante (Spanish) | |
| Girona | Gerona (Spanish) | |
| Gothenburg | Göteborg (Swedish, Finnish, German), Goeteborg (Polish), Gotemburgo (Spanish) | |
| Granada | al-Ġarnāda (Arabic), Grenade (French) | |
| Grodno | Hrodna (Belarusian), Hrodno (Ukrainian) | |
| Groningen | Groningue (French), Groninga (Spanish) | |
| Hamburg | Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburk (Czech), Hamborg (Danish, Swedish), Hampuri (Finnish), Hambourg (French), Amvoúrgo (Greek), Amburgo (Italian), Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gamburg (Russian), Hamburch (Low Saxon) | |
| Hamelin | Hameln (German) | |
| Hanover | Hanovre (French), Hannover (Dutch, Finnish, German), Hanovra (Romanian), Ganover (Russian) | |
| Helsinki | Hilsīnkī (Arabic), Hel'sinki (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsingfors (Danish, Swedish), Helsingi (Estonian), Elsínki (Greek), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), Helsínquia (Portuguese) | |
| Heraklion | Iraklion (Greek, Polish), Candia (Italian) | |
| Istanbul | Stamboll (Albanian), Istanbūl (Arabic), Constantinoble (Catalan), Istanboel (Dutch), Isztambul (Hungarian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian), Istanbuł, Stambuł (Polish), Istambul (Romanian, Croatian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Carigrad (Slovene), Estambul (Spanish), İstanbul (Turkish)
Former names: Constantinopel (Dutch), Constantinople (English), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Konstantinopel (German, Norwegian), Byzantion, Kōnstantinoúpolē (Greek), Byzantium (Latin, English), Carogród/ Konstantynopol (Polish), Carigrad (Croatian) Carihrad/Konštantínopol (Slovak), Cařihrad / Konstantinopol (Czech), Tsarigrad (Russian), Stamboul (Turkish), Bysants (Norwegian), Miklagard (old Norse/Norwegian). Estambul, Kostan, Kospoli, Koshta, Koshtandina, Konstantinopyla (other variants during Ottoman period) | |
| Izmir | Esmirna (Catalan, Spanish), Smyrna (Greek) | |
| Jakobstad | Pietarsaari (Finnish) | |
| Janina | Ioannina (Greek, Finnish), Yanya (Turkish) | |
| Jena | Iéna (French) | |
| Kaliningrad | Kalinjingrad (Croatian), Královec (Czech), Królewiec (Polish), Karaliaucius (Lithuanian), Königsberg (former German name) | |
| Katowice | Katovice (Czech), Kattowitz (German) | |
| Kaunas | Kowno (Polish) | |
| Kharkov | Harkova (Finnish), Charków (Polish), Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Kharkiv (Ukrainian) | |
| Kiel | Kilonia (Polish), Kylius (Lithuanian) | |
| Kiev | Kīyif (Arabic), Kijev (Croatian, Hungarian, Russian, Slovene), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak), Kiëv (Dutch), Kiova (Finnish), Kiew (German), Kíevo (Greek), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), Kíev (Spanish), Kyďv (Ukrainian), Kiav (Yiddish) | |
| Kilkenny | Cill Chainnigh (Irish) | |
| Kishiniev | Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Chisinau (Finnish), Kischinew (German), Kisináou (Greek), Kisinyov (Hungarian), Chişinău (Moldovan, Romanian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Kišinjov (Russian), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian), Kešenev (Yiddish) | |
| Klagenfurt | Celovec (Czech, Slovenian) | |
| Kláipeda | Klaipeda (Finnish), Memel (German), Kłajpeda (Polish) | |
| Kristinestad | Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Christinae Stadh (older Swedish name) | |
| Lausanne | Lozanna (Polish) | |
| Leghorn | Livourne (French), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German) | |
| Leiden | Lejda (Polish) | |
| Leipzig | Lipsko (Czech, Slovak), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsk (Polish), Lipsca (old Romanian) | |
| Liege | Lutych (Czech), Luik (Dutch), Liège (French), Lüttich (German), Lieja (Spanish) | |
| Limerick | Luimneach (Irish) | |
| Lisbon | Lisabon (Czech, Slovak, Croatian), Lisabona (Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Turkish), Lizbona (Polish) | |
| Ljubljana | Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Lublaň (Czech), Laibach (German, obsolete), Lioumpliána (Greek), Lubiana (Italian), Liubliana (Portuguese, Spanish), Lubyana (Turkish), Ľubľana (Slovak) | |
| Lleida | Lérida (Spanish) | |
| London | Landan (Arabic), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Londen (Dutch), Lontoo (Finnish), Londres (French, Spanish), Londhino (Greek), Londain (Irish), Londra (Italian, Turkish), Londyn (Polish), Londra (Romanian), Llundain (Welsh) | |
| Londonderry | Derry (former name) | |
| Louvain | Lovaň (Czech), Leuven (Dutch), Lovaina (Spanish), Löwen (German) | |
| Lubeck | Lyypekki (Finnish), Lübeck (German), Lubeka (Polish) | |
| Lucca | Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish) | |
| Lucerne | Lucern (Czech), Lucerna (Spanish), Luzern (German, Finnish), Lucerna (Polish) | |
| Lunenburg | Lüneburg (German), Lüneburch (Low Saxon) | |
| Luxembourg | Ljuksemburg (Bulgarian, Russian), Lucemburk (Czech), Luxemborg (Danish), Luxemburg (German, Finnish, Dutch, Romanian, Slovak), Louxemvoúrgo (Greek), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Luksemburg (Polish, Croatian), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian) | |
| L'viv | Lvov (Finnish), Lemberg (German), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Lwów (Polish), L'vov (Russian, Slovak), Lavov (Croatian) | |
| Lyons | Lyon (French, German) | |
| Maastricht | Mastrique (Spanish) | |
| Madrid | Madrítē (Greek), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madryt (Polish) | |
| Mainz | Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Mayence (French), Moguncja (Polish) | |
| Mantua | Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Slovak) | |
| Maribor | Marburg (German) | |
| Marseille | Marsīliyā (Arabic), Massalía (Greek), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsylia (Polish), Marselha (Portuguese), Marsel' (Russian), Marsella (Spanish), Marsilya (Turkish) | |
| Meissen | Míšeň (Czech), Miśnia (Polish) | |
| Milan | Mīlānū (Arabic), Milaan (Dutch), Mailand (German), Miláno (Greek), Milánó (Hungarian), Milano (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Croatian), Miláno (Slovak), Mediolan (Polish), Milăo (Portuguese), Milán (Czech, Spanish) | |
| Minsk | Mensk (Belarusian), Minszk (Hungarian), Minńsk (Polish), Mins'k (Ukrainian) | |
| Mons | Bergen (Dutch) | |
| Moscow | Mūskū (Arabic), Maskva (Belarusian), Moskva (Bulgarian, Czech, Croatian, Danish, Russian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Ukrainian), Moskou (Dutch), Moskova (Finnish), Moscou (French), Moskau (German), Móscha (Greek), Moskwa (Polish), Moscova (Romanian), Moscú (Spanish) | |
| Munich | Miyūnikh (Arabic), Mjunkhen (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Minhen (Serbian), Mnichov (Czech), Mníchov (Slovak), München (Dutch, Finnish, German), Mónacho (Greek), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Monachium (Polish), Munique (Portuguese), Münih (Turkish) | |
| Naples | Nābūlī (Arabic), Nŕpols (Catalan), Napels (Dutch), Neapel (German), Neapolis (Greek), Nápoly (Hungarian), Napoli (Italian, Finnish), Neapol (Czech, Polish, Slovak), Nápoles (Portuguese, Spanish), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Napulj (Serbian, Croatian) | |
| Nice | Niça (Catalan), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German), Nicea (Polish) | |
| Newport | Casnewydd (Welsh) | |
| Nicosia | Nīqūsiyā (Arabic), Nikosia/ Lefkosia (Finnish), Nicosie (French), Nikosia (German), Lefkōsía (Greek), Nikozia (Hungarian), Nikozja (Polish), Nicósia (Portuguese), Nikosija (Russian, Ukrainian), Lefkoşa (Turkish) | |
| Nijmegen | Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German), Nimega (Spanish) | |
| Nizhniy Novgorod | Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish), Nijni-Novgorod (French), Gorkiy (former name), Nowogród (Polish), Nižný Novgorod (Slovak), Nischnij Nowgorod (German) | |
| Novi Sad | Ujvidek (Hungarian) | |
| Nuremberg | Norimberk (Czech), Neurenberg (Dutch), Nürnberg (German, Finnish), Norymberga (Polish), Norimberg (Slovak), | |
| Oldenburg | Starogard (Polish) | |
| Oporto | Burtuqāl (Arabic), Porto (Czech, French, Polish, Portuguese, German) | |
| Oslo | Ūslū (Arabic), Christiania (Dano-Norwegian former name), Kristiania (late version of former name) | |
| Ostend | Oostende (Dutch/Flemish), Ostende (Czech, French, German), Ostenda (Polish) | |
| Padua | Padoue (French), Padova (Czech, Italian, Slovak, Croatian), Padwa (Polish) | |
| Palermo | Palerme (French) | |
| Pamplona | Banbalūna (Arabic), Iruna (Basque), Pampelune (French), Pampeluna (Polish) | |
| Perpignan | Perpinyŕ (Catalan), Perpińán (Spanish) | |
| Paris | Bārīs (Arabic), Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Pariz (Croatian), Paříž (Czech), Parijs (Dutch), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), Parísi (Greek), Párizs (Hungarian), Parigi (Italian), Parīze (Latvian), Paryžius (Lithuanian), Paryż (Polish), Paríž (Slovak), París (Catalan, Spanish) | |
| Parma | Parme (French), | |
| Pärnu | Pärnu (Finnish), Pernau (German), Parnawa (Polish) | |
| Pécs | Pětikostelí (Czech), Pečuh (Croatian), Fünfkirchen (German), Päťkostolie (Slovak) | |
| Perugia | Pérouse (French) | |
| Petroskoy | Äänislinna (Finnish) | |
| Piacenza | Plaisance (French) | |
| Plovdiv | Philippopolis (Greek), Płowdiw (Polish) | |
| Potsdam | Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Poczdam (Polish) | |
| Poznań | Posen (German) | |
| Prague | Birāġ (Arabic), Praha (Czech, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian), Praag (Dutch), Prag (German, Swedish, Croatian) Prága (Greek, Hungarian), Praga (Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Spanish), Prag or Prog (Yiddish) | |
| Pskov | Pihkva (Estonian), Pihkova (Finnish), Psków (Polish), Pleskau (German) | |
| Riga | Rīġā (Arabic), Riha (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish) | |
| Regensburg | Řezno (Czech), Ratisbona (Spanish, Italian), Ratisbonne (French), Regensburg (German, English), Ratyzbona (Polish) | |
| Rome | Rūmiya (Arabic), Rim (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian), Rím (Slovak), Řím (Czech), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Rom (German), Romi (Greek), Róma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Rzym (Polish) | |
| Saarbrücken | Sarrebruck (French) | |
| Samara | Kuybyshev (former name) | |
| San Sebastián | Donostia (Basque), Sant Sebastiŕ (Catalan) | |
| Santiago de Compostela | Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Sant Jaume de Galícia (Catalan) | |
| Saragossa | Saragossa (Catalan, Polish), Saragosse (French), Zaragoza (Czech, Spanish) | |
| Sarajevo | Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Sarágevo (Greek), Bosna Serai (Turkish) | |
| Schaffhausen | Szafuza (Polish) | |
| Seville | al-Išbīliya (Arabic), Séville (French), Siviglia (Italian), Sewilla (Polish), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, Slovak, Spanish), Sevilia (Romanian) | |
| Shkodër | Scutari (Italian), Skadar (Serbian), Szkodra (Polish) | |
| Sibiu | Sibiu (Romanian), Hermannstadt (German) | |
| Sienna | Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish) | |
| Skopje | Shkupi (Albanian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skópia (Greek), Skop'e (Russian), Skopia (Spanish), Üsküb (Turkish) | |
| Sligo | Sligeach (Irish) | |
| Sofia | Sūfiyā (Arabic), Sofija (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian), Sófia (Greek, Portuguese), Szófia (Hungarian), Sofía (Spanish), Sofya (Turkish) | |
| Solothurn | Soleure (French), Solura (Polish) | |
| Sřnderborg | Sonderburg (German) | |
| St Petersburg | Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), Sankt-Pecjarburh (Belarusian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), Peterburi (Estonian), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Péterbourg (French), Sankt Petersburg (German, Norwegian, Polish), Agía Petroúpolē (Greek), Szentpétervár (Hungarian), San Pietroburgo (Italian), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Săo Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian), Sankt Peterburg (Slovak), San Petersburgo (Spanish), Leningrad (former name), Petrograd (former name) | |
| Stockholm | Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Estocolm (Catalan), Štokholm (Serbian, Slovak), Tukholma (Finnish), Stokkhólmē (Greek), Stoccolma (Italian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Sztokholm (Polish), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Stokgol'm (Russian, Ukrainian) | |
| Strasbourg | Štrasburk (Czech), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strasbourg (Finnish), Strassburg (former name Finnish), Strassburg (German), Estrasburgo (Spanish), Štrasburg (Slovak) | |
| Swansea | Abertawe (Welsh) | |
| Syracuse | Syrakus (German), Siracusa (Italian, Spanish), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakúzy (Slovak) | |
| Szczecin | Štětín (Czech), Stettin (German), Štetín (Slovak) | |
| Székesfehérvár | Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Székesfehérvár (Hungarian), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak) | |
| Tallinn | Tālīn (Arabic), Tallinna (Finnish), Reval, Tallinn (German), Tallín (Greek), Tallin (Norwegian, Russian, Swedish, Slovak), Tallina (Latvian), Talinas (Lithuanian) Rewal, Tallin (Polish) | |
| Tampere | Tammerfors (Swedish) | |
| Tartu | Tartto (Finnish), Dorpat (German, Polish) | |
| Tashkent | Tašqand (Arabic), Tasjkent (Dutch, Swedish), Tachkent (French), Taskéndē (Greek), Taskent (Hungarian), Taszkient (Polish), Taškent (Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Croatian), Taşkent (Turkish), Toshkent (Uzbek), Taschkent (German) | |
| Tbilisi | Tiflīs (Arabic), Tbilissi (French), Tiflis (German), Tyflída (Greek), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Tibilisi, Tyflis (Polish) | |
| Tekirdag | Rodosto (Greek) | |
| Terezin | Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German) | |
| Teschen | Těšín (Czech), Tešín (Slovak), Cieszyn (Polish) | |
| The Hague | Lāhāy (Arabic), Den Haag, 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Czech, Finnish, Slovak), La Haye (French), Den Haag (German), Khághē (Greek), Hága (Hungarian), Haga (Polish), Haia (Portuguese), Gaaga (Russian), La Haya (Spanish), Haaha (Ukrainian) | |
| Thessaloniki | Soluň (Czech), Thessalonique (French), Saloniki (German), Salonic (Romanian), Selanik (Turkish), Solún (Slovak), Solun (Serbian, Croatian), Salonica (former English name), Tesalónica (Spanish) | |
| Timisoara | Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeschwar or Temeschburg (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Serbian, Croatian), Timişoara (Romanian) | |
| Tirana | Tiranë (Albanian), Tiran (Turkish) | |
| Toruń | Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German) | |
| Toulouse | Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tuluza (Polish) | |
| Trento | Trident (Czech), Trente (French), Trent (German), Trydent (Polish) | |
| Trier | Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trčves (French), Trewir (Polish) | |
| Trieste | Terst (Czech), Triest (German), Trst (Slovenian, Croatian), Tergeste (Latin) | |
| Trondheim | Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian former name), Drontheim (WWII German name), Nidaros (viking age and medieval name) | |
| Turin | Turín (Czech, Slovak), Turijn (Dutch), Torino (Italian, Finnish, Croatian), Turyn (Polish) | |
| Turku | Turu (Estonian), Ĺbo (Swedish) | |
| Tver | Kalinin (former name), Twer (Polish, German) | |
| Ulyanovsk | Simbirsk (former name) | |
| Vaasa | Vasa (Swedish), Wasa (older Swedish name), Waza (Polish) | |
| Valencia | Valčncia (Catalan), Valence (French), Walencja (Polish) | |
| Valletta | Fālītā (Arabic), La Valette (French), Valéta (Greek), La Valletta (Italian, Slovak), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), La Valeta (Portuguese) | |
| Venice | al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Venecija (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian), Venčcia (Catalan), Benátky (Czech, Slovak), Venedig (Danish, German, Swedish), Venetië (Dutch), Venetsia (Finnish), Venise (French), Venetía (Greek), Velence (Hungarian), Venezia (Italian), Wenecja (Polish), Veneza (Portuguese), Veneţia (Romanian), Venecia (Spanish), Venedik (Turkish), Vinitsia (Yiddish) | |
| Vienna | Beč (Croatian, Serbian), Vídeň (Czech), Wenen (Dutch), Vienne (French), Wien (Finnish,German), Viénnē (Greek), Bécs (Hungarian), Wiedeń (Polish), Vena (Russian, Ukrainian), Viedeň (Slovak), Dunaj (Slovene), Viena (Catalan, Spanish, Romanian), Viyana (Turkish), Vin (Yiddish) | |
| Villach | Bělák (Czech), Beljak (Slovenian) | |
| Vilnius | Filniyūs (Arabic), Vil'nja, Vil'njus (Belarusian), Vilna (Finnish, Italian), Wilna (German), Vílnious (Greek), Viļņa (Latvian), Wilno (Polish), Vil'njus (Russian, Ukrainian), Vilne (Yiddish) | |
| Vitoria | Gasteiz (Basque) | |
| Vladikavkaz | Ordzhonikidzhe (former name), Wołgograd (Polish) | |
| Volgograd | Stalingrad (former name), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish name), Volgogrado (Spanish) | |
| Vyborg | Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Swedish), Wiburg (German) | |
| Warsaw | Wārsū (Arabic), Varšava (Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian), Warschau (Dutch, German), Varssavi (Estonian), Varsova (Finnish), Varsovie (French), Varsovía (Greek), Varsó (Hungarian), Varsavia (Italian), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Varşovia (Romanian), Warszawa (Polish), Varsovia (Spanish), Varşova (Turkish), Varshe (Yiddish) | |
| Waterford | Port Láirge (Irish) | |
| Worms | Wormancja (Polish) | |
| Wrocław | Vratislav (Czech), Breslau (Dutch, German), Wroclaw (Finnish), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak) | |
| Yekaterinburg | Jekaterinburg (Finnish, German), Ekaterinburgo (Spanish); Sverdlovsk (former name) | |
| Yerevan | Yirīfān (Arabic), Erevan (French, Spanish), Jerewan, Eriwan (German), Jereván (Hungarian), Erewan (Polish), Jerevan (Czech, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak), Yereván (Spanish), Erivan (Turkish) | |
| Zagreb | Zaġrib (Arabic), Záhřeb (Czech), Záhreb (Slovak), Agram (German, obsolete), Zágkremp (Greek), Zágráb (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagrzeb (Polish), Zagrep (Turkish), Zahreb (Ukrainian) | |
| Zurich | Zūrīk (Arabic), Cirih (Serbian), Curych (Czech), Zürich (German, Finnish), Zyríkhē (Greek), Zurigo (Italian), Ciurichas (Lithuanian), Zurych (Polish), Zurique (Portuguese), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), Zürih (Turkish), Zurich (alternative English spelling) |
See also: Latin names of European cities, List of cities in Switzerland, List of towns in Slovakia
