Wikipedia: Mahdi

Mahdi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Mahdi is a man that is believed by the Muslims to come at the end of the times. The exact nature of the Mahdi differs between Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims.

the Mahdi in Sunni Traditions

The exact nature of the Mahdi is not completely clear, but according to Sunni traditions a basic overview is as follows:

The Mahdi will appear during the last days of the world, and will precede the second coming of Jesus, who Muslims believe to be the messiah. The two are different individuals, but they will work together to fight evil in the world and to cement justice on Earth. Mahdi means "the guided one" and he will apparently come from Mecca and rule from Damascus. He will not defeat the false Messiah, known as Dajjal though, that will be done by Jesus who will slay the pretender. Once Dajjal is defeated, Jesus and the Mahdi will live on Earth for a number of years. According to some traditions, Jesus will get married and have a family, and then die. There are claims that a grave is dug for him next to Muhammad's in the Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina, but whether or not this is factual is unknown.

Some hadith about the Mahdi give the following information believed by Sunnis:

Ali ibn Abu Talib, the fourth caliph, reported that the Prophet Muhammad said, "Even if only a day remains for Qiyamah [Day of Judgment] to come, yet Allah will surely send a man from my family who will fill this world with such justice and fairness, just as it initially was filled with oppression."

According to other reported sayings of the Prophet Muhammad some of the features of al-Mahdi are:

He will be tall
He will be fair complexioned
His facial features will be similar to those of the Prophet Muhammad
His character will be like that of the Prophet Muhammad
His father's name will be Abdullah [same as Prophet Muhammad's father]
His mother's name will be Aamina [same as Prophet Muhammad's mother]
He will speak with a slight stutter
He will occasionally hit his hand upon his thigh when he stutters
His age at the time of his emergence will be forty years
He will receive Knowledge from Allah

One of the signs which will indicate the emergence of al-Mahdi will be that in the month of Ramadan prior to his emergence an eclipse of the sun and moon will occur. This has never happened before in history [as of Jumaada al-awal 1424 AH / July 2003 CE]. Only the year 2005 stands out uniquely when a Solar and Lunar eclipse would both occur during the month of Ramadan and these eclipse be visible from Middle East and Arabia.

The title has been claimed by various individuals in history, including Muhammad Ahmad who founded a short-lived empire in Sudan in the late 19th century.

The Mahdi in Shiite Traditions

Twelver Shia Muslims believe that the Mahdi is alive but in hiding. While he is not visible to humans, he is active in everyday life, and can be asked for help and will only reappear at the end of the world.

The Mahdi was actually born in 868, but disappeared when he was five. For more information see: Muhammad al-Mahdi

Like in the Sunni tradition, Shiites believe that the Mahdi will return to Earth at the end of times and will usher in a new age of peace and help defeat the false messiah.

	Wikipedia: Mahdi