From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| State: | Lower Saxony |
| Adm. Region: | Brunswick |
| Capital: | Osterode |
| Area: | 636 km² |
| Inhabitants: | 83,700 (2003) |
| pop. density: | 132 inh./km² |
| Car identification: | OHA |
| Website: | landkreis-osterode.de | Map |
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Osterode is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the southwest and clockwise) the districts of Göttingen, Northeim and Goslar, and by the state of Thuringia (districts Nordhausen and Eichsfeld).
This part of the Harz mountains was ruled by the Welfen dynasty from the 12th century on. Osterode was the centre of the tiny county of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, one of many mini states within Brunswick-Lüneburg. Later this county became part of Hanover, which in turn fell to Prussia in 1866. In 1885 the Prussian administration established the districts, among them Osterode.
More than two thirds of the district's area are occupied by the southwestern part of the Harz mountains, including the southern portion of the Harz National Park.History
Geography
| The coat of arms displays two heraldic lions. The lion in the upper part is from the arms of Hanover, the lower lion represents the Welfen dynasty. |
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