From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Throughout the history of the British Army it was common practice for officers to purchase their rank.
This continued up until the 19th century with the Army reform act introduced by British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone abolished the practice
There were several key reasons behind the sale of commissions.
- It prevented the poor from becoming officers, thereby reinforcing the class system.
- It gave the officer class a vested interest in maintaining the status quo, thereby reducing the possibility of Army units taking part in a revolution or coup.
- It ensured that officers had private means and were unlikely to engage in looting or pillaging.
It was in the Crimean War that it became most obvious that the system of purchase had led to incompetent leadership, like that which resulted in The Charge of the Light Brigade.
