From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Samba is the most famous among the various forms of music that resulted from the amalgam of African and Portuguese music that took place in Brazil.
The name Samba comes from the Angolan semba (mesemba) - religious rhythms
Semba skeleton
8/8 //: 3 + 3 + 2 : //
Bassdrums (surdo) Marcao risposta cortador
which are mixed with a malinga rhythm (Angola/Mozambique) on the pandeiro (= Austral-African tambourin /or -->small malinga frame-drum)
16/16 // : 3 + 1 + (3) + (1 )+ 3 +1 + (3 )+(1 ) ://
Samba developed as a distinctive kind of music at the turn of the 20th century, mainly in the state of Bahia.Especially in Salvador Some forms of the original African semba "roots " - music are still played there, on the atabaques (three conga like hand drums)and developed into the samba pagode.
Pagode skeleton on one atabaque (= you can also use a djembe) is< < ( Bell ) 16/16 R B b L R B b L
( R= right (strong) hand rim or tone L = Left hand rim or tone
B= open strong bass b = weak bass
It is still the basic music of the "blocos" in the Salvador carnival.The migration of black population from Bahia to the capital Rio de Janeiro brought the samba to the metropolis.
It fused with the choro and the marcha and was "invented" by the group around Pixinguinha (Alfredo Da Rocha Viana Filho) in one of the local candomble temples of the favelas of Rio in the early years of the 20th century.
The first recordings of samba (Pelo Telefone, by Donga, in 1917) carried the new music outside the black ghettos, known as favelas, but the real popularity of the samba only started with the compositions of one genial white musician, Noel Rosa. His abilities as a lyricist and satirist made the samba acceptable to the white middle class, while maintaining the essential characteristics of the music: its rhythm, its unique instrumentation and structure.
