From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
- 622 AD Hijra to Medina
- 732 AD Battle of Tours, Charles Martel defeat Muslim army, preventing the spread of Islam north of the Pyrennes mountains into France.
- 1099 AD Capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders and the establishment of the Christian States: Kingdom of Jerusalem, Countship of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the Countship of Edessa.
- 1187 AD Capture of Jerusalem by Saladin, fall of the Christian states.
- 1453 AD Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, end of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1492 AD Fall of the last Moorish city in Spain.
- 1529 AD Siege of Vienna fails stopping the advance of the Ottoman Empire into Eastern Europe.
- 1683 AD Battle of Vienna begins the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from Eastern Europe and later the Balkans.
- 1922 AD Caliphate is abolished.
