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  Wikipedia: XF-85 Goblin

Wikipedia: XF-85 Goblin
XF-85 Goblin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

McDonnell XF-85 Goblin

XF-85 Goblin
Description
RoleParasite fighter
Crew1
Dimensions
Length14 ft 10 in4.5 m
Wingspan21 ft 1 in6.4 m
Height8 ft 3 in2.5 m
Wing area90 ft²8.3 m²
Weights
Empty3,740 lbs1,696 kg
Loaded4,550 lbs2,063 kg
Powerplant
EnginesWestinghouse XJ-34
Power3,000 lbs
Performance
Maximum speed664 mph1,069 km/h
Combat range
Ferry range
Service ceiling48,000 ft
Rate of climb12,500 ft/min
Armament
Guns4 .50 caliber machine guns
BombsNone

The McDonnell XF-85 Goblin was a fighter aircraft, conceived during World War II and intended to be carried in the bomb bay of the giant Convair B-36 bomber as a defensive parasite fighter. Its first flight was on 23 August, 1948.

Two prototypes were built, and both still survive; one in the USAF Air Museum at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the other at the Strategic Air Command Museum in Ashland, Ohio.

Four factors combined to kill the XF-85 program.

  1. Docking with the bomber 'host' proved much more difficult than thought; even experienced test pilots had trouble.
  2. The XF-85 was no match for the conventional enemy fighters it would have to engage to defend the bombers - it was slower and much more lightly armed.
  3. The range of jet escort fighters improved so that they could accompany the bombers further.
  4. Tight budgets meant that less important programs were canned.

All tests undertaken on the XF-85 were carried out using a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber because a prototype B-36 was unavailable. Later, a B-36 was used as a mother ship for similar tests, carrying a conventional Republic F-84 Thunderstreak fighter. These tests, known as FICON (Fighter-in-Convair) experiments, were also found to be of little long term practical use and the whole concept was dropped.

  

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 
Modified by Geona